Difference between revisions of "Lolita Fashion"
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Lolita fashion is a Japanese street fashion style that is characterized by vintage and romantic elements and knee length skirts. | Lolita fashion (ロリータ・ファッション alt: ゴスロリ) is a Japanese street fashion style that is characterized by vintage and romantic elements and knee length skirts. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
As with most organic street styles the exact moment lolita came into existence is hard to pinpoint. | |||
In 1987 “[[Ryuko Tsushin|Ryūkō tsūshin]]”(『流行通信』) published an article titled the ”Critique of Lolita Fashion”, which is often cited as the first time Lolita Fashion is mentioned in Print.<ref>{{Cite book|last=古賀|first=令子|title=The Cute Empire|publisher=青土社|year=2009|isbn=4791764862|location=Japan}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kawamura|first=Yuniya|title=Fashioning Japanese Subcultures|publisher=Berg Publishers|year=2012|isbn=1847889476}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Ryuko Tsushin- Critique of Lolita Fashion|year=1987|pages=20-21}}</ref> However, according to Japanese Wikipedia<ref>{{Cite web|title=ロリータ・ファッション|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3|url-status=live|website=Wikipedia Japan}}</ref>, the article talks more about the behavior of women past a certain age, than about any specific fashion. | |||
[[Cutie|Cutie Magazine]] published a spread in 1993 titled "Lolita, Lolita & Lolita'<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=mamoru04021219 - 1993' LOLITA,LOLITA&LOLITA|url=https://twitter.com/mamoru04021219/status/922083556087685121|url-status=live|website=Twitter}}</ref> which shows items that match with the concept of lolita fashion of the time. In the October 1993 issue of [[Cutie]], in one of the street snaps one of the girls describes her outfit as lolita.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cutie October 1993}}</ref> A 1994 article in [[Zipper]] titled ロリータ"って何? (What is Lolita?)<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Zipper Magazine, October 1994}}</ref> explains lolita fashion as if it's a relatively new concept. However, when they talk to three lolita brands ([[Hiromichi Nakano]]''',''' [[MILK]], [[Atsuki Onishi]]), The PR rep for MILK says that "I think what is now called lolita fashion is the fashion that milk has been making for a long time" and [[Hiromichi Nakano]] says that "The fashion people call lolita these days has been around for a long time. It's been around for a while, but it was for certain people. For example, students at a fashion school."<ref name=":3" /> | |||
Because the style likely predates the name, one must assume that the history of lolita begins with the history of the brands that were considered lolita when the name was young. | |||
In 1970, [[Hitomi Okawa]] started [[MILK]], which would go on to be considered a quintessential lolita brand by 1993.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=大川ひとみ MILK/MILK BOY {{!}} それぞれの原宿物語 a long time ago in harajuku Vol.4|url=https://blacksense.jp/blogs/article/harajukustory-4|url-status=live|website=blacksense}}</ref> [[Hitomi Okawa]] took influence from several things: the magazines she grew up looking at like Harper's Bazaar showing 1950s and 1960s American fashion, The custom fabric, buttons and detailing used in military uniforms, and the current trends in London at the time.<ref name=":4" /> She made cute girl's ready-to-wear clothes because she liked cute girls clothes and no one else in Tokyo was selling that style at the time.<ref name=":4" /> Milk items were frequently published in [[An An]] and [[Olive]] in the 1980s.<ref name=":4" /> | |||
== Substyles == | == Substyles == | ||
Revision as of 20:11, 8 March 2022
Lolita fashion (ロリータ・ファッション alt: ゴスロリ) is a Japanese street fashion style that is characterized by vintage and romantic elements and knee length skirts.
History
As with most organic street styles the exact moment lolita came into existence is hard to pinpoint.
In 1987 “Ryūkō tsūshin”(『流行通信』) published an article titled the ”Critique of Lolita Fashion”, which is often cited as the first time Lolita Fashion is mentioned in Print.[1][2][3] However, according to Japanese Wikipedia[4], the article talks more about the behavior of women past a certain age, than about any specific fashion.
Cutie Magazine published a spread in 1993 titled "Lolita, Lolita & Lolita'[5] which shows items that match with the concept of lolita fashion of the time. In the October 1993 issue of Cutie, in one of the street snaps one of the girls describes her outfit as lolita.[6] A 1994 article in Zipper titled ロリータ"って何? (What is Lolita?)[7] explains lolita fashion as if it's a relatively new concept. However, when they talk to three lolita brands (Hiromichi Nakano, MILK, Atsuki Onishi), The PR rep for MILK says that "I think what is now called lolita fashion is the fashion that milk has been making for a long time" and Hiromichi Nakano says that "The fashion people call lolita these days has been around for a long time. It's been around for a while, but it was for certain people. For example, students at a fashion school."[7]
Because the style likely predates the name, one must assume that the history of lolita begins with the history of the brands that were considered lolita when the name was young.
In 1970, Hitomi Okawa started MILK, which would go on to be considered a quintessential lolita brand by 1993.[5][8] Hitomi Okawa took influence from several things: the magazines she grew up looking at like Harper's Bazaar showing 1950s and 1960s American fashion, The custom fabric, buttons and detailing used in military uniforms, and the current trends in London at the time.[8] She made cute girl's ready-to-wear clothes because she liked cute girls clothes and no one else in Tokyo was selling that style at the time.[8] Milk items were frequently published in An An and Olive in the 1980s.[8]
Substyles
There are two main schools of thought among western lolita as far as the categorization of lolita fashion.[9][10] The first school of thought defines three major substyles (Sweet Lolita, Classic Lolita and Gothic Lolita), and proposes that all other things are either themes that could fit under one of more of these categories, or crossovers with other fashion styles. So, for example, Country Lolita, can simultaneously be Sweet Lolita or Classic Lolita, and therefore, under this school of thought, Country Lolita is a theme, and not a substyle.
The second school of thought defines several styles, typically based on the 2006-era Lolita Handbook's list, sometimes with a few more recent additions.
Main Three Substyles
Sweet Lolita
Classic Lolita
Gothic Lolita
Additional Substyles/Themes
Country Lolita
Country lolita is a lolita coordinate that has pastoral elements or themes. Straw hats, calico florals and fruits are common motifs.[11]
Ero Lolita
Guro Lolita
Hime Lolita
Hime or Princess Lolita is lolita that a princess might wear. Commonly uses tiaras, scepters and pink.[11]
Kuro/Shiro Lolita
Kuro and Shiro (literally black and white) lolita traditionally is similar to twinning in that it is a set of two coordinates worn by two people, one in black (kuro) and one in white (shiro). The two coordinates are typically planned to match or compliment each other in some way. There are few other rules beyond the two coordinates being monochrome.[11]
Old School Lolita
Old School Lolita is the lolita version of wearing vintage clothing. Pieces typically can either be genuinely vintage lolita items, or new items made to look vintage. Old School Lolita currently is focused on the late 1990s and the first half of the first decade of the 2000s.
Wedding Lolita / [Chinese term]
This term is not frequently used in the west, but refers to very elaborate dresses that look like bridal or princess gowns. There is some overlap between this term and the western Hime Lolita term.
Crossover Styles
Crossover styles are styles that cross another fashion style with lolita.
Decololi / Deco Lolita
Decololi combines elements of Decora and lolita fashion. This is different from OTT (Over the Top) sweet, which is merely a ramped up version of Sweet Lolita.
Hanfu lolita
Hanfu lolita combines elements of Hanfu/traditional Korean dress with lolita fashion.[10][11]
Hime Lolita
Hime Lolita was also used as a term for coordinates that combined elements of Hime Gyaru and Lolita fashion. However, this has fallen out of favor as Hime Gyaru has become less popular.
Punk Lolita
Punk lolita combines elements of American and British Punk Fashion with Lolita.[11]
Qi Lolita
Qi Lolita combines elements of traditional Chinese dress with Lolita.[11][10]
Wa Lolita
Wa Lolita combines kimono / traditional Japanese dress with lolita fashion.[11][10]
Footnotes
- ↑ 古賀, 令子 (2009). The Cute Empire. Japan: 青土社. ISBN 4791764862.
- ↑ Kawamura, Yuniya (2012). Fashioning Japanese Subcultures. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1847889476.
- ↑ Ryuko Tsushin- Critique of Lolita Fashion. 1987. pp. 20–21.
- ↑ "ロリータ・ファッション". Wikipedia Japan.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "mamoru04021219 - 1993' LOLITA,LOLITA&LOLITA". Twitter.
- ↑ Cutie October 1993.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Zipper Magazine, October 1994.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "大川ひとみ MILK/MILK BOY | それぞれの原宿物語 a long time ago in harajuku Vol.4". blacksense.
- ↑ "What Defines a Substyle?". EGL. 3 May 2013.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "A updated guide to Lolita substyles?". Livejournal. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 "Lolita Handbook".
