Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Lolita History (1900s)"

From Lolibrary Wiki
Line 14: Line 14:


*'''September:''' The film Lolita (1962) is released in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lolita (1962)|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0056193/releaseinfo|url-status=live|website=IMDB}}</ref>
*'''September:''' The film Lolita (1962) is released in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lolita (1962)|url=https://m.imdb.com/title/tt0056193/releaseinfo|url-status=live|website=IMDB}}</ref>
=== 1963 ===
* [[Ivy]] fashion trend<ref name=":9">{{Cite book|last=古賀|first=令子|title=「かわいい」の帝国 (The Cute Empire)|publisher=青土社|year=2009|isbn=4791764862|location=Japan}}</ref>
=== 1964 ===
* [[Miyuki]] (みゆき) style tribe<ref name=":9" />


===1969===
===1969===
Line 27: Line 35:
* '''September:''' [[BIGI Group]] opens their first boutique in Harajuku under the name BIGI<ref name=":1" />
* '''September:''' [[BIGI Group]] opens their first boutique in Harajuku under the name BIGI<ref name=":1" />
*[[Heibon Publishing]], the publisher of [[Heibon Punch]] launched a new magazine called [[An An]] with [[Kaneko Isao]] as the designer and fashion director for the first 49 issues.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kaneko data from the 1960s|url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~wo-house/1960.htm|url-status=live|website=Wonderful House}}</ref>
*[[Heibon Publishing]], the publisher of [[Heibon Punch]] launched a new magazine called [[An An]] with [[Kaneko Isao]] as the designer and fashion director for the first 49 issues.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kaneko data from the 1960s|url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~wo-house/1960.htm|url-status=live|website=Wonderful House}}</ref>
*[[Kenzo Takada]]’s ([[KENZO]]) first Paris Collection<ref name=":9" />


===1971===  
===1971===  
Line 32: Line 41:
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] graduated from Vantan Design Institute<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Atsuki Onishiのニット絵本.|publisher=‎ 文化出版局|year=1985|isbn=4579102711|location=Japan}}</ref>
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] graduated from Vantan Design Institute<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=Atsuki Onishiのニット絵本.|publisher=‎ 文化出版局|year=1985|isbn=4579102711|location=Japan}}</ref>
*[[Kaneko Isao]] starts designing 'Pink House' style clothing for the boutique Nicole<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story|url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~wo-house/pink-house-story.htm|url-status=live|website=Wonderful House}}</ref>
*[[Kaneko Isao]] starts designing 'Pink House' style clothing for the boutique Nicole<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story|url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~wo-house/pink-house-story.htm|url-status=live|website=Wonderful House}}</ref>
*[[Vivienne Westwood]]’s Boutique “Let It Rock” opens in London<ref name=":9" />
*[[Layered Look]] (イヤード・ルック) style trend<ref name=":9" />
*[[Non-no]] magazine ([[Shueisha]]) launches<ref name=":9" />
=== 1972 ===
* Riyoko Ikeda’s “The Rose of Versailles”<ref name=":9" />


===1973===
===1973===


*'''June:''' [[Pink House|Melrose Co., Ltd.]] breaks off from [[BIGI Group]]<ref name=":1" />
*'''June:''' [[Pink House|Melrose Co., Ltd.]] breaks off from [[BIGI Group]]<ref name=":1" />
*[[Folklore Fashion]] (フォークロア・ファッション) style ''(like [[KENZO]])''<ref name=":9" />
*Shibuya [[PARCO]] opens<ref name=":9" />


===1974===
===1974===
Line 45: Line 63:


*'''September''': Representative [[Masamichi Yamada]] ([[Atelier Pierrot|Pierrot]]) opened an original shop at [[Central Apartment]].
*'''September''': Representative [[Masamichi Yamada]] ([[Atelier Pierrot|Pierrot]]) opened an original shop at [[Central Apartment]].
*The rise of [[Nutra]] /「ニュートラ  」 style ''(New Traditional)''<ref name=":9" />
*First issue of [[JJ magazine]] ([[Kobunsha]])<ref name=":9" />


===1976===
===1976===


*[[Popeye]] magazine launches<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines|url=https://hypebeast.com/2015/4/a-hypebeast-guide-to-japanese-fashion-magazines|url-status=live|website=hypebeast}}</ref>
*[[Popeye]] magazine launches<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines|url=https://hypebeast.com/2015/4/a-hypebeast-guide-to-japanese-fashion-magazines|url-status=live|website=hypebeast}}</ref>
*[[JJ Magazine]] special feature “Do you want to be Cute (kawaii)? Do you want to be mature (Otona)?”<ref name=":9" />


===1977===  
===1977===  
Line 58: Line 79:
*'''October 28th''': Representative [[Kimiko Harajuku]] opened [[Atelier Pierrot|Pierrot]] Harajuku<ref name=":7" />
*'''October 28th''': Representative [[Kimiko Harajuku]] opened [[Atelier Pierrot|Pierrot]] Harajuku<ref name=":7" />
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] formed [[Atsuki Onishi|Quatre Saisons]] (キャトルセゾン) under [[BIGI Group]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATUKI A.O. ONISHI|url=http://www.senzo.co.jp/cgi-bin/ao.cgi|url-status=live|website=SENZO Co,. LTD.}}</ref>
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] formed [[Atsuki Onishi|Quatre Saisons]] (キャトルセゾン) under [[BIGI Group]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATUKI A.O. ONISHI|url=http://www.senzo.co.jp/cgi-bin/ao.cgi|url-status=live|website=SENZO Co,. LTD.}}</ref>
*The rise of punk fashion<ref name=":9" />


===1979===
===1979===


*Select shop PRETTY opened in [[Laforet Harajuku]] selling gothic and lolita items from many different designers.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Angelic Pretty Museum|publisher=Takarajimasha e-mook|year=2013|isbn=9784800205605|location=Japan|pages=43-45}}</ref>
*Select shop PRETTY opened in [[Laforet Harajuku]] selling gothic and lolita items from many different designers.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book|title=Angelic Pretty Museum|publisher=Takarajimasha e-mook|year=2013|isbn=9784800205605|location=Japan|pages=43-45}}</ref>
*[[Shibuya 109]] opens<ref name=":9" />
*The rise of [[Hamatora]] /「 ハマトラ 」 style<ref name=":9" />
*[[Takenoko]] / 「 竹の子族 」 Style emerges ''(Disco/Dancing)<ref name=":9" />''


==1980s==
==1980s==
In the 1980s we see the [[kaneko-kei]] style craze and [[Hiromichi Nakano]] becomes the head designer for [[vivayou]].
=== 1980 ===
* [[JJ Fashion]] /「  JJファッション 」  style trend ''(JJ Magazine Style)''<ref name=":9" />
=== 1981 ===
* “[[CanCam]]” ([[Shogakukan]]) launched<ref name=":9" />


===1982===
===1982===
Line 71: Line 105:
*'''June:''' A [[Shirley Temple]] shop opens in [[Laforet Harajuku]].<ref name=":5" />
*'''June:''' A [[Shirley Temple]] shop opens in [[Laforet Harajuku]].<ref name=":5" />
*[[INGEBORG]] launches<ref name=":4" />
*[[INGEBORG]] launches<ref name=":4" />
*[[An An]] special issue “From a good woman to a cute woman”<ref name=":9" />
*DC Boom (Designer/Brand name craze)<ref name=":9" />
*[[Crow Tribe]]/Black Clothing (カラス族/黒の大) craze<ref name=":9" />


===1983===  
===1983===  
Line 76: Line 113:
*'''February:''' Juniors brand [[Shirley Temple|Emily Temple]] is launched by [[Shirley Temple]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320232916/http://recruit.shirleytemple.jp/history.shtml|url-status=live|website=Shirley Temple}}</ref>
*'''February:''' Juniors brand [[Shirley Temple|Emily Temple]] is launched by [[Shirley Temple]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320232916/http://recruit.shirleytemple.jp/history.shtml|url-status=live|website=Shirley Temple}}</ref>
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] presented three collections as a member of [[Tokyoism]], which is considered by many to be the official founding of the brand [[Atsuki Onishi]]<ref name=":3" />
*[[Atsuki Onishi (Designer)|Atsuki Onishi]] presented three collections as a member of [[Tokyoism]], which is considered by many to be the official founding of the brand [[Atsuki Onishi]]<ref name=":3" />
*[[Olive Girls|Olive Girl]]/オリーブ少女 fashion trend<ref name=":9" />
*[[Nagomu Records]] (indie label) established<ref name=":9" />
*First issue of [[ViVi]] ([[Kodansha]])<ref name=":9" />
*[[JJ Magazine|JJ]] Special feature 「可愛くみられたい/ちょっとそこま では、研究「可愛い服」の限界」(“I want to be cute! ‘Cute Clothes’ Research”)<ref name=":9" />


===1984===
===1984===


*[[MILK]] sub label Obscure Desire of Bourgeoisie (O.D.O.B.) launches
*[[MILK]] sub label Obscure Desire of Bourgeoisie (O.D.O.B.) launches
*[[Vivienne Westwood]] first visits Japan<ref name=":9" />
*[[HYSTERIC GLAMOUR]] launches<ref name=":9" />
*[[Checkers]] makes tartan popular ''(boy band that wears plaid)<ref name=":9" />''
*[[Check Fashion|Check]] (plaid)/チェック流行 fashion style<ref name=":9" />
*[[Marine Look]]/マリンルック fashion style<ref name=":9" />


===1985===
===1985===
Line 86: Line 132:
*'''October 22nd:''' Shoe brand [[An-Ten-Na]] is launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210174620/http://www.b-info.jp/antenna/index.cfm?id=8382|url-status=live|website=antenna}}</ref>
*'''October 22nd:''' Shoe brand [[An-Ten-Na]] is launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210174620/http://www.b-info.jp/antenna/index.cfm?id=8382|url-status=live|website=antenna}}</ref>
*[[Betty's Blue]] is founded by [[Shinji ABE]] (あべ真司).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Betty's Blue Brand Information|url=https://www.tsushin.tv/brand/bettys-blue/|url-status=live|website=Fashocon' tushin}}</ref>
*[[Betty's Blue]] is founded by [[Shinji ABE]] (あべ真司).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Betty's Blue Brand Information|url=https://www.tsushin.tv/brand/bettys-blue/|url-status=live|website=Fashocon' tushin}}</ref>
*Tokyo Fashion Designers Council (CFD) launched<ref name=":9" />


===1986===  
===1986===  
Line 95: Line 142:


*'''April:''' [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co., LTD.]] (株式会社ハイパーハイパー) was established in collaboration with [[Laforet Harajuku|Laforet Harajuku Co., LTD]]., as a subsidiary of [[Gim Co., LTD]]. (株式会社ジム).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Company Information|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215184546/http://www.putumayo-home.com/company.htm|url-status=live|website=Putumayo}}</ref>
*'''April:''' [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co., LTD.]] (株式会社ハイパーハイパー) was established in collaboration with [[Laforet Harajuku|Laforet Harajuku Co., LTD]]., as a subsidiary of [[Gim Co., LTD]]. (株式会社ジム).<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title=Company Information|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215184546/http://www.putumayo-home.com/company.htm|url-status=live|website=Putumayo}}</ref>
* '''September:''' ”Critique of Lolita Fashion” published in “[[Ryuko Tsushin|Ryūkō tsūshin]]”
* '''September:''' ”Critique of Lolita Fashion” published in “[[Ryuko Tsushin|Ryūkō tsūshin]]”<ref name=":9" />
*[[Heart-E]] is established and starts selling hats in [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper]] at [[Laforet Harajuku]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book|year=2005|isbn=4777801578|location=Japan|pages=132}}</ref>
*[[Heart-E]] is established and starts selling hats in [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper]] at [[Laforet Harajuku]].<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|title=Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book|year=2005|isbn=4777801578|location=Japan|pages=132}}</ref>
*[[Algonquins]] is founded.<ref name=":8" />
*[[Algonquins]] is founded.<ref name=":8" />
* [[Shinta Izumi]] (信太和泉) becomes editor in chief at [[Olive|Olive Magazine]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Olive Girl Life|year=2014|isbn=978-4-309-02331-1|location=Japan|pages=138}}</ref>
* [[Shinta Izumi]] (信太和泉) becomes editor in chief at [[Olive|Olive Magazine]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Olive Girl Life|year=2014|isbn=978-4-309-02331-1|location=Japan|pages=138}}</ref>
*Shōjo/Girly lolita look is popular<ref name=":9" />
*American casual look is popular<ref name=":9" />
*[[Kaneko Isao]]’s Printed Picture Book is published<ref name=":9" />


===1988===
===1988===
Line 106: Line 156:
*[[Vert Dense]] is established by [[Sanei International Co., Ltd|Sanei International Co., Ltd. (株式会社サンエー・インターナショナル)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vert Dense|url=https://www.fashion-press.net/brands/2377|url-status=live|website=Fashion Press}}</ref>
*[[Vert Dense]] is established by [[Sanei International Co., Ltd|Sanei International Co., Ltd. (株式会社サンエー・インターナショナル)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vert Dense|url=https://www.fashion-press.net/brands/2377|url-status=live|website=Fashion Press}}</ref>
*First directly managed [[Jane Marple]] store is opened on the 2nd floor of [[Laforet Harajuku]] Part II<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Marple|url=https://www.fashion-press.net/brands/4452|url-status=live|website=Fashion Press}}</ref>
*First directly managed [[Jane Marple]] store is opened on the 2nd floor of [[Laforet Harajuku]] Part II<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jane Marple|url=https://www.fashion-press.net/brands/4452|url-status=live|website=Fashion Press}}</ref>
*First issue of Hanako magazine (Magazine House)<ref name=":9" />


===1989===
===1989===


* '''November:''' A.O. by ATUSUKI ONISHI is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATSUKI A.O. ONISHI|url=http://www.senzo.co.jp/cgi-bin/ao.cgi|url-status=live|website=SENZO Co,. LTD.}}</ref>
* '''November:''' A.O. by [[Atsuki Onishi|ATUSUKI ONISHI]] is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ATSUKI A.O. ONISHI|url=http://www.senzo.co.jp/cgi-bin/ao.cgi|url-status=live|website=SENZO Co,. LTD.}}</ref>
*[[Jane Marple]] opens a shop in Harajuku<ref name=":9" />
*[[Kazuko Ogawa]] launches<ref name=":9" />
*Shibu Kaji/渋カジ style is in it’s prime (’88-’91)<ref name=":9" />
*First issue of [[CUTiE Magazine|CUTiE]] magazine (Takarajimasha)<ref name=":9" />


==1990s==
==1990s==
Line 116: Line 171:


*First [[Putumayo]] shop opened by [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co., LTD.]] in [[Laforet Harajuku]]<ref name=":6" />  
*First [[Putumayo]] shop opened by [[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co., LTD.]] in [[Laforet Harajuku]]<ref name=":6" />  
*Shibuya style/渋谷系 craze<ref name=":9" />
*Schoolgirl style/女子高生スタイル is popular<ref name=":9" />
*SoEn/装苑 magazine special guest edition with “[[MILK]]” designer [[Hitomi Okawa]]<ref name=":9" />


===1991===
===1991===
Line 124: Line 182:


* Baby, The Stars Shine Bright is formally established.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook}}</ref>
* Baby, The Stars Shine Bright is formally established.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook}}</ref>
*SEXY DYNAMITE LONDON launches<ref name=":9" />
*Agnes b. is popular<ref name=":9" /> ''(they have a line called Agnes b. lolita around this time too)''
*Rise of Kogal/コギャル style<ref name=":9" />


===1993===  
===1993===  


*[[Metamorphose temps de fille|Metamorphose]] is founded as "Manefest Ange Metamorphose temps de fille" by [[Kuniko Kato]] while she is in school at [[Osaka Mode Gakuen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Metamorphose Temps de Fille - Brand Story Translation|url=https://velvet-translations.blogspot.com/2019/04/metamorphose-temps-de-fille-brand-story.html|url-status=live|website=velvet-translations}}</ref>
*[[Metamorphose temps de fille|Metamorphose]] is founded as "Manefest Ange Metamorphose temps de fille" by [[Kuniko Kato]] while she is in school at [[Osaka Mode Gakuen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Metamorphose Temps de Fille - Brand Story Translation|url=https://velvet-translations.blogspot.com/2019/04/metamorphose-temps-de-fille-brand-story.html|url-status=live|website=velvet-translations}}</ref>
*First issue of Zipper magazine (Shodensha)<ref name=":9" />
*SoEn/装苑 special feature: [[Tomoe Shinohara]] models for Jane Marple<ref name=":9" />
*JJ Magazine special feature: I love you all! If you are a girl, you will need these essential items, “Cute Clothes” (可愛い服) research<ref name=":9" />


===1994===
===1994===
Line 133: Line 197:
*'''January:''' [[Kaneko Isao]] left [[Pink House|Pink House Co., Ltd]]
*'''January:''' [[Kaneko Isao]] left [[Pink House|Pink House Co., Ltd]]


===1998 ===
=== 1995 ===
 
* 6% DOKIDOKI” shop opens in Harajuku<ref name=":9" />
* Little T (チビT), Naval style is popular<ref name=":9" />
* First issue of Egg  (Taiyō Tosho)<ref name=":9" />


*[[Central Apartment]] is demolished<ref name=":0" />
=== 1996 ===
 
* “Vivienne Westwood” flagship store opens in Hibiya<ref name=":9" />
* Loose socks / ルーズソックス become popular among high school girls<ref name=":9" />
* Height of Ura-Harajuku street-style / 裏原宿ストリート系全<ref name=":9" />
* First issue of Cawaii! Magazine (Shufu no Tomosha) ''(gyaru magazine)<ref name=":9" />''
* First issue of Spring Magazine (Takarajimasha)<ref name=":9" />
* First issue of FRUiTS magazine (Street)<ref name=":9" />


===1997===
===1997===


*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD]] opens [[Podium]] at [[PARCO Quattro]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cutie 104|year=1997|location=Japan}}</ref>
*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD]] opens [[Podium]] at [[PARCO Quattro]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Cutie 104|year=1997|location=Japan}}</ref>
*Malice Mizer makes their major debut<ref name=":9" />
=== 1998 ===
*[[Central Apartment]] is demolished<ref name=":0" />
*Visual-kei/ヴィジュアル系 craze<ref name=":9" />
*Platform Shoes are popular<ref name=":9" />


===1999===  
===1999===  


*'''February:''' Emily Temple Cute is launched as a lady's brand by [[Shirley Temple]].<ref name=":5" />
*'''February:''' Emily Temple Cute is launched as a lady's brand by [[Shirley Temple]].<ref name=":5" />
*Ganguro / ガングロ and Yamanba / ヤマンバ appear<ref name=":9" />
*First Issue of Kera magazine (Index Communications)<ref name=":9" />


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 18:24, 24 August 2022

This is a list of events collated from articles on this wiki and put into a single space to help visualize events in relationship to each other. This timeline is manually edited, and may not always include all relevant items.

1950s

1958

1960s

The lower floors of central apartment were converted into stores with offices in the upper apartment floors.[1]

1962

  • September: The film Lolita (1962) is released in Japan.[2]

1963

1964

1969

  • September: representative Masamichi Yamada opened Pierrot as a casual original brand and started wholesale sales in Yoyogi-Hachiman.[4]

1970s

1970

1971

1972

  • Riyoko Ikeda’s “The Rose of Versailles”[3]

1973

1974

1975

1976

  • Popeye magazine launches[11]
  • JJ Magazine special feature “Do you want to be Cute (kawaii)? Do you want to be mature (Otona)?”[3]

1977

1978

1979

1980s

In the 1980s we see the kaneko-kei style craze and Hiromichi Nakano becomes the head designer for vivayou.

1980

  • JJ Fashion /「 JJファッション 」 style trend (JJ Magazine Style)[3]

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

  • Everything but the Girl puts out the album Baby, The Stars Shine Bright.[19]
  • Rei Yanagawa publishes her memoir "The Story of Shirley Temple, a Girl Always in My Heart."

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

1991

  • February: Shirley Temple for Baby launched.[15]

1992

  • Baby, The Stars Shine Bright is formally established.[26]
  • SEXY DYNAMITE LONDON launches[3]
  • Agnes b. is popular[3] (they have a line called Agnes b. lolita around this time too)
  • Rise of Kogal/コギャル style[3]

1993

  • Metamorphose is founded as "Manefest Ange Metamorphose temps de fille" by Kuniko Kato while she is in school at Osaka Mode Gakuen[27]
  • First issue of Zipper magazine (Shodensha)[3]
  • SoEn/装苑 special feature: Tomoe Shinohara models for Jane Marple[3]
  • JJ Magazine special feature: I love you all! If you are a girl, you will need these essential items, “Cute Clothes” (可愛い服) research[3]

1994

1995

  • 6% DOKIDOKI” shop opens in Harajuku[3]
  • Little T (チビT), Naval style is popular[3]
  • First issue of Egg (Taiyō Tosho)[3]

1996

  • “Vivienne Westwood” flagship store opens in Hibiya[3]
  • Loose socks / ルーズソックス become popular among high school girls[3]
  • Height of Ura-Harajuku street-style / 裏原宿ストリート系全[3]
  • First issue of Cawaii! Magazine (Shufu no Tomosha) (gyaru magazine)[3]
  • First issue of Spring Magazine (Takarajimasha)[3]
  • First issue of FRUiTS magazine (Street)[3]

1997

1998

1999

  • February: Emily Temple Cute is launched as a lady's brand by Shirley Temple.[15]
  • Ganguro / ガングロ and Yamanba / ヤマンバ appear[3]
  • First Issue of Kera magazine (Index Communications)[3]

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Harajuku Central Appartment". Wikipedia Japan.
  2. "Lolita (1962)". IMDB.
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 古賀, 令子 (2009). 「かわいい」の帝国 (The Cute Empire). Japan: 青土社. ISBN 4791764862.
  4. 4.0 4.1 "Atelier Pierrot". Lolibrary Wiki.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "History (English)". Bigi Group.
  6. "Kaneko data from the 1960s". Wonderful House.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Atsuki Onishiのニット絵本. Japan: ‎ 文化出版局. 1985. ISBN 4579102711.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story". Wonderful House.
  9. MILK Sparkling Girls Change the World. Japan: ‎宝島社. 2011. pp. 12–13. ISBN 4796684530.<nowiki>
  10. "Rei Yanagawa". Wikipedia Japan.
  11. "A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines". hypebeast.
  12. "Vivayou". Fashion Press.
  13. "ATUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
  14. Angelic Pretty Museum. Japan: Takarajimasha e-mook. 2013. pp. 43–45. ISBN 9784800205605.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 "History". Shirley Temple.
  16. "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
  17. "About". antenna.
  18. "Betty's Blue Brand Information". Fashocon' tushin.
  19. "Everything But The Girl – Baby, The Stars Shine Bright". Discogs.
  20. 20.0 20.1 "Company Information". Putumayo.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book. Japan. 2005. p. 132. ISBN 4777801578.
  22. Olive Girl Life. Japan. 2014. p. 138. ISBN 978-4-309-02331-1.
  23. "Vert Dense". Fashion Press.
  24. "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
  25. "ATSUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
  26. Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook.
  27. "Metamorphose Temps de Fille - Brand Story Translation". velvet-translations.
  28. Cutie 104. Japan. 1997.