Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Lolita History (1900s)"
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*[[MILK]] sub label Obscure Desire of Bourgeoisie (O.D.O.B.) launches | *[[MILK]] sub label Obscure Desire of Bourgeoisie (O.D.O.B.) launches | ||
*[[Closet Child]] opens their first shop.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|title=Closet Child|url=https://wiki.lolibrary.org/index.php/Closet_Child|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*[[Agnes b.]] opens their Japanese flaship shop in Aoyama<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shoji|first=Kaori|title=Agnes b. moves from fashion to film in ‘Je m’appelle Hmmm…’|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029161459/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2015/10/28/films/film-reviews/agnes-b-moves-fashion-film-je-mappelle-hmmm/#.VjJGFq3P261|url-status=live|website=The Japan Times}}</ref> | *[[Agnes b.]] opens their Japanese flaship shop in Aoyama<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shoji|first=Kaori|title=Agnes b. moves from fashion to film in ‘Je m’appelle Hmmm…’|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029161459/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2015/10/28/films/film-reviews/agnes-b-moves-fashion-film-je-mappelle-hmmm/#.VjJGFq3P261|url-status=live|website=The Japan Times}}</ref> | ||
*[[Agnes b.]] launches their [[Agnes b.|Agnes b. Lolita]] line.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agnés B.|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/Agnes-b|url-status=live|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> | *[[Agnes b.]] launches their [[Agnes b.|Agnes b. Lolita]] line.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Agnés B.|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/fashion/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/Agnes-b|url-status=live|website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> | ||
| Line 178: | Line 179: | ||
==1990s== | ==1990s== | ||
===1990=== | ===1990=== | ||
| Line 280: | Line 279: | ||
===2000=== | ===2000=== | ||
*H.naoto is founded. | *'''July:''' [[Olive|Olive magazine]] ceases regular printing<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive (Magazine)|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_(%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C)|url-status=live|website=Wikipedia Japan}}</ref> | ||
*'''August:''' Putumayo Online shop launches.<ref name=":6" /> | |||
*[[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] is founded. | |||
*[[Shirley Temple]] launches Pink, Red and Blue label lines.<ref name=":5" /> | |||
*[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'The Japanese Fashion Experience' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Japanese Fashion Experience|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2000_11_japanese.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref> | *[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'The Japanese Fashion Experience' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Japanese Fashion Experience|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2000_11_japanese.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref> | ||
*[[Aoi Mizuno]] retires<ref>{{Cite web|title=2000|url=http://akibahara.akiba.coocan.jp/list/2000.html|url-status=live|website=Record of Aoi-chan's activities.}}</ref> | |||
*[[Mika Takeuchi (Designer)|Mika Takeuchi]] starts working for [[s-inc]] / [[H. Naoto|H.naoto]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Brand|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109045734/http://antigones.jp/brand|url-status=live|website=antigones}}</ref> | |||
*Indie Brand [[Japanese Indie Brand Directory|First of May]] is launched by designer [[Shion]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=First of May|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020123054202/http://www.first-of-may.com:80/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
*[[Closet Child]] launches their online shop.<ref name=":20" /> | |||
===2001=== | ===2001=== | ||
*Pretty launches [[Angelic Pretty]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gothic Lolita Bible Volume 3|location=Japan|pages=42}}</ref> | |||
*[[Miho Matsuda]] relaunches. This is the current iteration of the brand<ref name=":11" /> | *[[Miho Matsuda]] relaunches. This is the current iteration of the brand<ref name=":11" /> | ||
*h.ANARCHY, h.NAOTO Blood and HN+DiE lines of [[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] are founded. | |||
*[[Shirley Temple]] ceases production of [[Shirley Temple|Emily Temple]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=ET|url=https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_wzhT7ols4ubzROYc2tUVjRlmApCZp4RfeneQqfMxSk/edit#gid=0|url-status=live|website=Lolibrary Research: ETC By The Item Number.}}</ref> | |||
*Indie Brand Coquette Doll launched | |||
*Indie Brand Bluebell launched | |||
===2002=== | ===2002=== | ||
*'''August:''' [[Antique Beast]] is featured in [[Kera]]'s "My Brand" section.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kera 47|year=2002}}</ref> | |||
*Pretty launches [[Angelic Pretty]] (''official timeline)''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Angelic Pretty 2014 Spring/Summer|publisher=Takarajimasha e-mook.|year=2014|isbn=9784800223937.|location=Japan|pages=36–41, 50}}</ref> | |||
*[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'Elegant Gothic Lolita' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elegant Gothic Lolita|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2002_07_gothiclolita.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref> | *[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'Elegant Gothic Lolita' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elegant Gothic Lolita|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2002_07_gothiclolita.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref> | ||
*H.jelly, hB.Roots and Rockers H Baby lines of [[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] are founded. | |||
=== 2003 === | |||
* D.O.A and GOLD GANG STAR lines of [[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] are founded. | |||
=== 2004 === | |||
* Channel H, DARK RED RUM, h.jelly&Honey, 8 Club and Rock’n Roll Baby lines of [[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] are founded. | |||
=== 2005 === | |||
=== 2006 === | |||
=== 2007 === | |||
=== 2008 === | |||
=== 2009 === | |||
==2010s== | ==2010s== | ||
Revision as of 18:32, 6 March 2023
This is a list of events collated from articles on this wiki and put into a single space to help visualize events in relationship to each other. This timeline is manually edited, and may not always include all relevant items.
1950s
1957
1958
- Central Apartment is built in Harajuku[2]
1960s
The lower floors of central apartment were converted into stores with offices in the upper apartment floors.[2]
1962
- September: The film Lolita (1962) is released in Japan.[3]
1963
1964
1969
- September: representative Masamichi Yamada opened Pierrot as a casual original brand and started wholesale sales in Yoyogi-Hachiman.[5]
1970s
1970
- April: MILK was founded by Hitomi Okawa in Harajuku in Central Apartment.
- July 23rd: BIGI Group was founded as Bigi Co., Ltd.[6]
- September: BIGI Group opens their first boutique in Harajuku under the name BIGI[6]
- Heibon Publishing, the publisher of Heibon Punch launched a new magazine called An An with Kaneko Isao as the designer and fashion director for the first 49 issues.[7]
- Kenzo Takada’s (KENZO) first Paris Collection[4]
- Yukihiro Nakamura's Nar typeface wins first place in the Ishii Prize Creative Typeface Contest.[8]
1971
- Atsuki Onishi graduated from Vantan Design Institute[9]
- Kaneko Isao starts designing 'Pink House' style clothing for the boutique Nicole[10]
- Vivienne Westwood’s Boutique “Let It Rock” opens in London[4]
- Layered Look (イヤード・ルック) style trend[4]
- Non-no magazine (Shueisha) launches[4]
1972
- Riyoko Ikeda’s “The Rose of Versailles”[4]
- Nar typeface is released for sale. This round letter (丸文字) font goes on to be used in Magazines like An An.[8]
1973
- June: Melrose Co., Ltd. breaks off from BIGI Group[6]
- Folklore Fashion (フォークロア・ファッション) style (like KENZO)[4]
- Shibuya PARCO opens[4]
1974
- MILK sub-labels MILK Boy and Wedding MILK Launched [11]
- Rei Yanagawa launches Shirley Temple[12]
- Aided by mechanical pencils and emulating the Nar font in magazines, girls start writing in a new, childish 'round letter (丸文字)' style.[13]
1975
- September: Representative Masamichi Yamada (Pierrot) opened an original shop at Central Apartment.
- The rise of Nutra /「ニュートラ 」 style (New Traditional)[4]
- First issue of JJ magazine (Kobunsha)[4]
1976
- Popeye magazine launches[14]
- JJ Magazine special feature “Do you want to be Cute (kawaii)? Do you want to be mature (Otona)?”[4]
1977
- Vivayou is launched by Sanei International Co., Ltd. (株式会社サンエー・インターナショナル).[15]
1978
- October 28th: Representative Kimiko Harajuku opened Pierrot Harajuku[5]
- Atsuki Onishi formed Quatre Saisons (キャトルセゾン) under BIGI Group[16]
- The rise of punk fashion[4]
- Round letter (丸文字) writing is widely popular among girls across Japan.[13]
1979
- Select shop PRETTY opened in Laforet Harajuku selling gothic and lolita items from many different designers.[17][18]
- Shibuya 109 opens[4]
- The rise of Hamatora /「 ハマトラ 」 style[4]
- Takenoko / 「 竹の子族 」 Style emerges (Disco/Dancing)[4]
1980s
In the 1980s we see the kaneko-kei style craze and Hiromichi Nakano becomes the head designer for vivayou.
1980
- JJ Fashion /「 JJファッション 」 style trend (JJ Magazine Style)[4]
1981
- “CanCam” (Shogakukan) launched[4]
1982
- April: Pink House became independent from Melrose Co., Ltd., and Pink House Co., Ltd. was established
- May: Olive magazine is launched
- June: A Shirley Temple shop opens in Laforet Harajuku.[19]
- INGEBORG launches[10]
- An An special issue “From a good woman to a cute woman”[4]
- DC Boom (Designer/Brand name craze)[4]
- Crow Tribe/Black Clothing (カラス族/黒の大) craze[4]
1983
- February: Juniors brand Emily Temple is launched by Shirley Temple.[19]
- Atsuki Onishi presented three collections as a member of Tokyoism, which is considered by many to be the official founding of the brand Atsuki Onishi[9]
- Olive Girl/オリーブ少女 fashion trend[4]
- Nagomu Records (indie label) established[4]
- First issue of ViVi (Kodansha)[4]
- JJ Special feature 「可愛くみられたい/ちょっとそこま では、研究「可愛い服」の限界」(“I want to be cute! ‘Cute Clothes’ Research”)[4]
1984
- MILK sub label Obscure Desire of Bourgeoisie (O.D.O.B.) launches
- Closet Child opens their first shop.[20]
- Agnes b. opens their Japanese flaship shop in Aoyama[21]
- Agnes b. launches their Agnes b. Lolita line.[22]
- Vivienne Westwood first visits Japan[4]
- HYSTERIC GLAMOUR launches[4]
- Checkers makes tartan popular (boy band that wears plaid)[4]
- Check (plaid)/チェック流行 fashion style[4]
- Marine Look/マリンルック fashion style[4]
1985
- April: Jane Marple is founded by former MD Merchandiser, Yasuhiro Narita (成田保裕), and former MILK designer Megumi Murano (村野めぐみ).[23]
- October 22nd: Shoe brand An-Ten-Na is launched[24]
- Betty's Blue is founded by Shinji ABE (あべ真司).[25]
- Tokyo Fashion Designers Council (CFD) launched[4]
- An estimated 5 million girls across Japan are writing in round letter (丸文字) script.[13]
1986
- Everything but the Girl puts out the album Baby, The Stars Shine Bright.[26]
- Rei Yanagawa publishes her memoir "The Story of Shirley Temple, a Girl Always in My Heart."
1987
- April: Hyper Hyper Co., LTD. (株式会社ハイパーハイパー) was established in collaboration with Laforet Harajuku Co., LTD., as a subsidiary of Gim Co., LTD. (株式会社ジム).[27]
- September: ”Critique of Lolita Fashion” published in “Ryūkō tsūshin”[4]
- Heart-E is established and starts selling hats in Hyper Hyper at Laforet Harajuku.[18]
- Algonquins is founded.[18]
- Shinta Izumi (信太和泉) becomes editor in chief at Olive Magazine.[28]
- Shōjo/Girly lolita look is popular[4]
- American casual look is popular[4]
- Kaneko Isao’s Printed Picture Book is published[4]
1988
- August: the company that would become Baby, the Stars Shine Bright was established as a manufacturing and wholesale company for women's clothing by husband and wife team Akinori and Fumiyo Isobe.[18]
- Heart-E releases their first piece of clothing (besides hats/accessories)[18]
- Vert Dense is established by Sanei International Co., Ltd. (株式会社サンエー・インターナショナル).[29]
- First directly managed Jane Marple store is opened on the 2nd floor of Laforet Harajuku Part II[30]
- First issue of Hanako magazine (Magazine House)[4]
1989
- November: A.O. by ATUSUKI ONISHI is launched.[31]
- December: Shirley Temple opens a directly managed shop in Seoul, South Korea.[32]
- Jane Marple opens a shop in Harajuku[4]
- Kazuko Ogawa launches[4]
- Shibu Kaji/渋カジ style is in it’s prime (’88-’91)[4]
- First issue of CUTiE magazine (Takarajimasha)[4]
1990s
1990
- March: Quatre Saison Co., Ltd. and Degrace Co., Ltd. would merge to establish BBKK Co., Ltd.[33]
- September: Kaneko Isao Co., Ltd.((株)カネコイサオ) established and Kaneko Isao (カネコイサオ) launched.[34]
- October: Shirley Temple opens a directly managed shop in Hong Kong.[32]
- First Putumayo shop opened by Hyper Hyper Co., LTD. in Laforet Harajuku[27]
- Shibuya style/渋谷系 craze[4]
- Schoolgirl style/女子高生スタイル is popular[4]
- SoEn/装苑 magazine special guest edition with “MILK” designer Hitomi Okawa[4]
1991
- February: Shirley Temple for Baby launched.[19]
1992
- November: The first Kaneko Isao collection (Spring/Summer 1993) debuts.[34]
- Baby, The Stars Shine Bright is formally established.[35]
- Sexy Dynamite London launches (Cute Empire Timeline)[4]
- Agnes b. is popular[4] (they have a line called Agnes b. lolita around this time too)
- Rise of Kogal/コギャル style[4]
- Morbid Outlook starts publication.[36]
- Jane Marple releases their first pair of shoes.[37]
- Shirley Temple launches their Novelty collection.[19]
1993
- April: New representative Keiko Ohashi opened the select shop Atelier Pierrot.[5]
- June: Shirley Temple opens a directly managed shop in Shanghai, China.[19]
- Metamorphose is founded as "Manefest Ange Metamorphose temps de fille" by Kuniko Kato while she is in school at Osaka Mode Gakuen[38]
- First issue of Zipper magazine (Shodensha)[4]
- SoEn/装苑 special feature: Tomoe Shinohara models for Jane Marple[4]
- JJ Magazine special feature: I love you all! If you are a girl, you will need these essential items, “Cute Clothes” (可愛い服) research[4]
1994
- January: Kaneko Isao left Pink House Co., Ltd
- February: Men's Atsuki Onishi line, Rupert, is announced.[16]
- February: Shirley Temple launches Lilly Lane overseas.[19]
- April: Wonderful World was announced and the first collection was the 1994/1995 Autumn/Winter Collection.[34]
- April: Sexy Dynamite London launches (GLP Timeline)[18]
- October: Zipper Magazine special feature: What is "Lolita"?[39]
- Jane Marple Dans Le Salon launches as a high end women's line of Jane Marple.[23]
- Aoi Mizuno makes her official solo debut.[40]
1995
- September: Miracle Woman launches. [18]
- 6% DOKIDOKI shop opens in Harajuku[4]
- Takashi Shibata establishes Atelier Boz.[41]
- Tomoe Shinohara debuts as a pop artist.[42]
- Little T (チビT), Naval style is popular[4]
- First issue of Egg (Taiyō Tosho)[4]
- Kyomei Trading Co., Ltd is established as the South Korean arm of Shirley Temple.[19]
1996
- April: Alice by Atsuku Onishi launches[31]
- April: Marble is founded.[18]
- Vivienne Westwood flagship store opens in Hibiya[4]
- Loose socks / ルーズソックス become popular among high school girls[4]
- Height of Ura-Harajuku street-style / 裏原宿ストリート系全[4]
- First issue of Cawaii! Magazine (Shufu no Tomosha) (gyaru magazine)[4]
- First issue of Spring Magazine (Takarajimasha)[4]
- First issue of FRUiTS magazine (Street)[4]
- Putumayo launches their house brand[18]
1997
- April: Visible is formally launched[18]
- November: Men's Kaneko Isao launched [34]
- Hyper Hyper Co., LTD opens Podium at PARCO Quattro.[43]
- Malice Mizer makes their major debut[4]
- Miho Matsuda launched.[44]
- Metamorphose officially launches, as a joint venture between Kuniko Kato and company director Matsuoka, and opens their website.[38]
- Hyper Hyper Co,. LTD openes PODIUM at PARCO Quattro[43]
1998
- Central Apartment is demolished[2]
- Visual-kei/ヴィジュアル系 craze[4]
- Platform Shoes are popular[4]
- First Issue of Kera magazine (Index Communications)[4]
- Shirley Temple Bis is launched[19]
- Indie brand Marchenmerry launches.[45]
- Indie brand Strawberry Chocolate launches.
1999
- February: Emily Temple Cute is launched as a lady's brand by Shirley Temple.[19]
- March: Innocent World is launched[46]
- October: Victorian Maiden launches and opens their online shop.[47]
- October: Baby, the Stars Shine Bright launches their website and openes their first directly managed store[48]
- Ganguro / ガングロ and Yamanba / ヤマンバ appear[4]
- Moi-même-Moitié is launched.[49]
- Miho Matsuda goes bankrupt and closes.[44]
2000s
This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2000s
2000
- July: Olive magazine ceases regular printing[50]
- August: Putumayo Online shop launches.[27]
- H.naoto is founded.
- Shirley Temple launches Pink, Red and Blue label lines.[19]
- Morbid Outlook publishes 'The Japanese Fashion Experience' in English[51]
- Aoi Mizuno retires[52]
- Mika Takeuchi starts working for s-inc / H.naoto.[53]
- Indie Brand First of May is launched by designer Shion.[54]
- Closet Child launches their online shop.[20]
2001
- Pretty launches Angelic Pretty.[55]
- Miho Matsuda relaunches. This is the current iteration of the brand[44]
- h.ANARCHY, h.NAOTO Blood and HN+DiE lines of H.naoto are founded.
- Shirley Temple ceases production of Emily Temple.[56]
- Indie Brand Coquette Doll launched
- Indie Brand Bluebell launched
2002
- August: Antique Beast is featured in Kera's "My Brand" section.[57]
- Pretty launches Angelic Pretty (official timeline).[58]
- Morbid Outlook publishes 'Elegant Gothic Lolita' in English[59]
- H.jelly, hB.Roots and Rockers H Baby lines of H.naoto are founded.
2003
- D.O.A and GOLD GANG STAR lines of H.naoto are founded.
2004
- Channel H, DARK RED RUM, h.jelly&Honey, 8 Club and Rock’n Roll Baby lines of H.naoto are founded.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010s
This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2010s
2020s
This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2020s
Footnotes
- ↑ "Dictionary: アド・センター（ADセンター）". Artscape.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Harajuku Central Appartment". Wikipedia Japan.
- ↑ "Lolita (1962)". IMDB.
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.57 4.58 4.59 4.60 4.61 4.62 古賀, 令子 (2009). 「かわいい」の帝国 (The Cute Empire). Japan: 青土社. ISBN 4791764862.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Atelier Pierrot". Lolibrary Wiki.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "History (English)". Bigi Group.
- ↑ "Kaneko data from the 1960s". Wonderful House.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "ナールという衝撃 (The Nar Culture Shock)".
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Atsuki Onishiのニット絵本. Japan: 文化出版局. 1985. ISBN 4579102711.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story". Wonderful House.
- ↑ MILK Sparkling Girls Change the World. Japan: 宝島社. 2011. pp. 12–13. ISBN 4796684530.<nowiki>
- ↑ "Rei Yanagawa". Wikipedia Japan.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Cuties". kinsella research.
- ↑ "A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines". hypebeast.
- ↑ "Vivayou". Fashion Press.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "ATUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
- ↑ Angelic Pretty Museum. Japan: Takarajimasha e-mook. 2013. pp. 43–45. ISBN 9784800205605.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book. Japan. 2005. p. 132. ISBN 4777801578.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 "History". Shirley Temple.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Closet Child".
- ↑ Shoji, Kaori. "Agnes b. moves from fashion to film in 'Je m'appelle Hmmm…'". The Japan Times.
- ↑ "Agnés B." Encyclopedia.com.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
- ↑ "About". antenna.
- ↑ "Betty's Blue Brand Information". Fashocon' tushin.
- ↑ "Everything But The Girl – Baby, The Stars Shine Bright". Discogs.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "Company Information". Putumayo.
- ↑ Olive Girl Life. Japan. 2014. p. 138. ISBN 978-4-309-02331-1.
- ↑ "Vert Dense". Fashion Press.
- ↑ "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "ATSUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "History". Shirley Temple.
- ↑ "History". Bigi Group.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 "Designer's Profile". Kaneko Isao.
- ↑ Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook.
- ↑ "About". Morbid Outlook.
- ↑ "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "Metamorphose Temps de Fille - Brand Story Translation". velvet-translations.
- ↑ Zipper. 1994.
- ↑ "時をかけるアイドル 水野あおいが20年ぶり「降臨」". asahi.
- ↑ "About". Atelier Boz.
- ↑ "About". Tomoe Shinohara.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Cutie 104. Japan. 1997.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 "Progile". Gold Seal.
- ↑ "About". Marchenmerry blog.
- ↑ Innocent World 15th Anniversary Book. Japan. 2013. p. 12. ISBN 9784800218087.
- ↑ "Homepage SINCE 1999.10.16". Victorian Maiden.
- ↑ "Brand". Baby the Stars Shine Bright.
- ↑ "Moi-même-Moitié: History of Mana's Gothic Lolita brand". JRock News.
- ↑ "Olive (Magazine)". Wikipedia Japan.
- ↑ "The Japanese Fashion Experience". Morbid Outlook.
- ↑ "2000". Record of Aoi-chan's activities.
- ↑ "Brand". antigones.
- ↑ "First of May".
- ↑ Gothic Lolita Bible Volume 3. Japan. p. 42.
- ↑ "ET". Lolibrary Research: ETC By The Item Number.
- ↑ Kera 47. 2002.
- ↑ Angelic Pretty 2014 Spring/Summer. Japan: Takarajimasha e-mook. 2014. pp. 36–41, 50. ISBN 9784800223937. Check
|isbn=value: invalid character (help). - ↑ "Elegant Gothic Lolita". Morbid Outlook.
