Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Lolita History (1900s)"

From Lolibrary Wiki
Line 58: Line 58:


*'''June:''' [[Pink House|Melrose Co., Ltd.]] breaks off from [[BIGI Group]]<ref name=":1" />
*'''June:''' [[Pink House|Melrose Co., Ltd.]] breaks off from [[BIGI Group]]<ref name=":1" />
*[[Pink House]] officially founded by [[Kaneko Isao]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story|url=http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~wo-house/pink-house-story.htm|url-status=live|website=Wonderful House}}</ref>
*[[Folklore Fashion]] (フォークロア・ファッション) style ''(like [[KENZO]])''<ref name=":9" />
*[[Folklore Fashion]] (フォークロア・ファッション) style ''(like [[KENZO]])''<ref name=":9" />
*Shibuya [[PARCO]] opens<ref name=":9" />
*Shibuya [[PARCO]] opens<ref name=":9" />
Line 252: Line 253:
*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD]] opens [[Podium]] at [[PARCO Quattro]].<ref name=":15">{{Cite book|title=Cutie 104|year=1997|location=Japan}}</ref>
*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD]] opens [[Podium]] at [[PARCO Quattro]].<ref name=":15">{{Cite book|title=Cutie 104|year=1997|location=Japan}}</ref>
*Malice Mizer makes their major debut<ref name=":9" />
*Malice Mizer makes their major debut<ref name=":9" />
*[[Miho Matsuda]] launched.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Progile|url=http://www.goldseal.co.jp/profile.html|url-status=live|website=Gold Seal}}</ref>
*[[Miho Matsuda]] launches.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|title=Progile|url=http://www.goldseal.co.jp/profile.html|url-status=live|website=Gold Seal}}</ref>
*[[Metamorphose temps de fille|Metamorphose]] officially launches, as a joint venture between [[Kuniko Kato]] and company director [[Matsuoka]], and opens their website.<ref name=":14" />
*[[Metamorphose temps de fille|Metamorphose]] officially launches, as a joint venture between [[Kuniko Kato]] and company director [[Matsuoka]], and opens their website.<ref name=":14" />
*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co,. LTD]] openes [[Podium|PODIUM]] at [[PARCO Quattro]]<ref name=":15" />
*[[Hyper Hyper Co., LTD|Hyper Hyper Co,. LTD]] openes [[Podium|PODIUM]] at [[PARCO Quattro]]<ref name=":15" />
Line 260: Line 261:
*Platform Shoes are popular<ref name=":9" />
*Platform Shoes are popular<ref name=":9" />
*First Issue of Kera magazine (Index Communications)<ref name=":9" />
*First Issue of Kera magazine (Index Communications)<ref name=":9" />
*[[Visible]] launches, begins selling out of the [[Marble]] Osaka shop.
*[[Shirley Temple]] Bis is launched<ref name=":5" />
*[[Shirley Temple]] Bis is launched<ref name=":5" />
*Indie brand [[Japanese Indie Brand Directory|Marchenmerry]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://ameblo.jp/mmerry/|url-status=live|website=Marchenmerry blog}}</ref>
*Indie brand [[Japanese Indie Brand Directory|Marchenmerry]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://ameblo.jp/mmerry/|url-status=live|website=Marchenmerry blog}}</ref>
Line 281: Line 283:


*'''July:''' [[Olive|Olive magazine]] ceases regular printing<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive (Magazine)|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_(%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C)|url-status=live|website=Wikipedia Japan}}</ref>
*'''July:''' [[Olive|Olive magazine]] ceases regular printing<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olive (Magazine)|url=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive_(%E9%9B%91%E8%AA%8C)|url-status=live|website=Wikipedia Japan}}</ref>
*'''August:''' Putumayo Online shop launches.<ref name=":6" />
*'''August:''' [[Putumayo]] online shop launches.<ref name=":6" />
*[[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] is founded.
*[[H. Naoto|H.naoto]] is founded.
*[[Shirley Temple]] launches Pink, Red and Blue label lines.<ref name=":5" />
*[[Shirley Temple]] launches Pink, Red and Blue label lines.<ref name=":5" />
Line 292: Line 294:
===2001===
===2001===


*'''January:''' Gothic Lolita Bible begins publication.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gothic & Lolita Bible|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Gothic-Lolita-Bible-Bauhouse-Mook/dp/4894614170/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=%E2%80%8E+4894614170&qid=1625595746&sr=8-1|url-status=live|website=Amazon Japan}}</ref>
*'''January:''' [[Gothic & Lolita Bible]] begins publication.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gothic & Lolita Bible|url=https://www.amazon.co.jp/-/en/Gothic-Lolita-Bible-Bauhouse-Mook/dp/4894614170/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=%E2%80%8E+4894614170&qid=1625595746&sr=8-1|url-status=live|website=Amazon Japan}}</ref>
*'''January:''' Maxicimam is founded with two lines: MA and MAM<ref name=":8" />
*'''January:''' [[MAXICIMAM|Maxicimam]] is founded with two lines: MA and MAM<ref name=":8" />
*'''November:''' [[Bodyline]] founded as a costume shop and international trade company<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=Factory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021013181449/http://www.bodyline.co.jp/factory.htm|url-status=live|website=Bodyline}}</ref>
*'''November:''' [[Bodyline]] founded as a costume shop and international trade company<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|title=Factory|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021013181449/http://www.bodyline.co.jp/factory.htm|url-status=live|website=Bodyline}}</ref>
*'''December:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Livejourna]]<nowiki/>l community launched by LJ user Moonfullofstars.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Profile|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|website=Livejournal}}</ref>
*'''December:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Livejourna]]<nowiki/>l community launched by LJ user Moonfullofstars.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Profile|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|website=Livejournal}}</ref>
Line 311: Line 313:
*'''August:''' [[Antique Beast]] is featured in [[Kera]]'s "My Brand" section.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kera 47|year=2002}}</ref>
*'''August:''' [[Antique Beast]] is featured in [[Kera]]'s "My Brand" section.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kera 47|year=2002}}</ref>
*'''September:''' the novel [[Kamikaze Girls]] by [[Novala Takemoto]] is published in Japanese
*'''September:''' the novel [[Kamikaze Girls]] by [[Novala Takemoto]] is published in Japanese
*
*[[Q-pot.]] launches <ref>{{Cite web|title=Q-pot. International - About|url=https://www.facebook.com/QpotINTERNATIONAL/about/?ref=page_internal|url-status=live|access-date=March 17, 2023|website=Facebook}}</ref>
*[[Cornet]] launched (aprox)
*[[Cornet]] launches (approx.)
*[[Wicked Passion]] LiveJournal community is active<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021020030707fw_/http://www.slucky.net/lolita/portal.html|url-status=live|website=Luscious Dilettante}}</ref>
*[[Wicked Passion]] LiveJournal community is active<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portal|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021020030707fw_/http://www.slucky.net/lolita/portal.html|url-status=live|website=Luscious Dilettante}}</ref>
*[[Blue Period]] launched (aprox)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bio|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622015545/http://www.blue-period.fsnet.co.uk/bio.html|url-status=live|website=Blue Period}}</ref>
*[[Blue Period]] launched (approx.)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bio|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040622015545/http://www.blue-period.fsnet.co.uk/bio.html|url-status=live|website=Blue Period}}</ref>
*Pretty launches [[Angelic Pretty]] (''official timeline)''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Angelic Pretty 2014 Spring/Summer|publisher=Takarajimasha e-mook.|year=2014|isbn=9784800223937.|location=Japan|pages=36–41, 50}}</ref>
*Pretty launches [[Angelic Pretty]] (''official timeline)''.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Angelic Pretty 2014 Spring/Summer|publisher=Takarajimasha e-mook.|year=2014|isbn=9784800223937.|location=Japan|pages=36–41, 50}}</ref>
*[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'Elegant Gothic Lolita' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elegant Gothic Lolita|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2002_07_gothiclolita.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref>
*[[Morbid Outlook]] publishes 'Elegant Gothic Lolita' in English<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elegant Gothic Lolita|url=http://www.morbidoutlook.com/fashion/articles/2002_07_gothiclolita.html|url-status=live|website=Morbid Outlook}}</ref>
Line 326: Line 328:
*[[Bodyline]] is incorporated under the parent company JC International Trade Co., Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Company Information|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406131303/http://bodyline.co.jp/htm/company.htm|url-status=live|website=Bodyline}}</ref>
*[[Bodyline]] is incorporated under the parent company JC International Trade Co., Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Company Information|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406131303/http://bodyline.co.jp/htm/company.htm|url-status=live|website=Bodyline}}</ref>
*GOLDSEAL CO., LTD. launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=http://www.goldseal.co.jp/profile.html|url-status=live|website=Gold Seal}}</ref>
*GOLDSEAL CO., LTD. launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=http://www.goldseal.co.jp/profile.html|url-status=live|website=Gold Seal}}</ref>
*[[Pina Sweet Collection]] launches, begins selling via [[Atelier Pierrot]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gothic & Lolita Bible vol. 10.|year=2003}}</ref>


=== 2004 ===
=== 2004 ===
Line 337: Line 340:


* '''December:''' First International Lolita Day (ILD)<ref>{{Cite web|title=ILD|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/3076552.html?page=2|url-status=live|website=Live Journal}}</ref>
* '''December:''' First International Lolita Day (ILD)<ref>{{Cite web|title=ILD|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/3076552.html?page=2|url-status=live|website=Live Journal}}</ref>
*[[Visible]] launches their webshop.


=== 2006 ===
=== 2006 ===
* '''April:''' Korean indie brand [[Marchen die Prinzessin]] launches.
* [[Lolita Handbook|The Lolita Handbook]] LiveJournal account created.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=https://lolita-handbook.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|website=Lolita Handbook - LiveJournal}}</ref>


=== 2007 ===
=== 2007 ===


* '''March:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Comm Sales]] livejournal community is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Comm Sales|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/3893971.html|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
* '''March:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Comm Sales]] livejournal community is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Comm Sales|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/3893971.html|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
*'''April:''' [[Lolita Secrets]] livejournal community created. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Community Profile|url=http://loli-secret.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213203850/http://loli-secret.livejournal.com/profile|archive-date=December 13, 2011|website=Livejournal - Lolita Secrets}}</ref>
*Indie Brand [[And Romeo]] launches
*Indie Brand [[And Romeo]] launches


Line 349: Line 357:
* [[Tokyo Pop]] starts publication of the English [[Gothic & Lolita Bible]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gothic & Lolita Bible Volume 1|url=https://www.amazon.com/Gothic-Lolita-Bible-1-Various/dp/1427803471|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Tokyo Pop]] starts publication of the English [[Gothic & Lolita Bible]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gothic & Lolita Bible Volume 1|url=https://www.amazon.com/Gothic-Lolita-Bible-1-Various/dp/1427803471|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Shirley Temple|Emily Temple Lulu]] line launched as a French-themed casual brand<ref>{{Cite web|title=エミリーテンプル キュート / Emily Temple cute|url=http://www.fukudb.jp/node/24305|url-status=live|website=FukuDB}}</ref>
* [[Shirley Temple|Emily Temple Lulu]] line launched as a French-themed casual brand<ref>{{Cite web|title=エミリーテンプル キュート / Emily Temple cute|url=http://www.fukudb.jp/node/24305|url-status=live|website=FukuDB}}</ref>
*[[Lumiebre]] launches. <ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.lumiebre.jp/en/about.html|url-status=live|website=Lumiebre}}</ref>


=== 2009 ===
=== 2009 ===
* [[Metamorphose temps de fille|Metamorphose]] launches their secondary line, Crown Label.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Concept|url=https://metamorphose.gr.jp/en/concept|url-status=live|website=metamorphose temps de fille}}</ref>
* Korean indie brand [[Lief]] launches.


==2010s==
==2010s==
Line 358: Line 370:


* '''March:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Feedback]] livejournal community is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Feedback|url=https://eglfeedback.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
* '''March:''' [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Feedback]] livejournal community is launched.<ref>{{Cite web|title=EGL Feedback|url=https://eglfeedback.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
*'''April:''' Behind the Bows launches as an unaffiliated replacement for the closed [[Lolita Secrets]] community.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Profile|url=https://behind-the-bows.livejournal.com/profile|url-status=live|access-date=Jan 7, 2021|website=Behind the Bows}}</ref>
*'''June:''' [[Lolibrary History|Lolibrary]] launched.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 15, 2010|title=Attention lolitas! Introducing... Lolibrary!|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/15721857.html|url-status=live|website=EGL - LiveJournal}}</ref>


=== 2011 ===
=== 2011 ===
Line 364: Line 378:


* '''July:''' The sale of counterfeit items is banned on [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Comm Sales]] livejournal community.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Replicas Banned|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/18686404.html|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
* '''July:''' The sale of counterfeit items is banned on [[EGL Livejournal|EGL Comm Sales]] livejournal community.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Replicas Banned|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/18686404.html|url-status=live|website=LiveJournal}}</ref>
*Brazilian indie brand [[MeLikesTea]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://melikestea.com/about-us/?v=3e8d115eb4b3|url-status=live|access-date=March 17, 2023|website=MeLikesTea}}</ref>
*Polish indie brand [[Lady Sloth]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://ladyslothshop.com/about/|url-status=live|website=Lady Sloth}}</ref>


=== 2013 ===
=== 2013 ===
* Chinese indie brand [[Pumpkin Cat]] launches (approx.)


=== 2014 ===
=== 2014 ===
* '''January:''' Secondhand sales platform [[Lace Market]] launches. <ref>{{Cite web|date=January 17, 2014|title=Lolita Auction and Sales Website: Lace Market|url=https://egl.livejournal.com/19502211.html|url-status=live|website=EGL  - LiveJournal}}</ref>
* '''October:''' [[WunderWelt]] launches as an online consignment store.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FAQ|url=https://www.wunderwelt.jp/en/pages/faq/|url-status=live|access-date=Mar 17, 2023|website=WunderWelt}}</ref>
* Indie brand [[Violet Fane]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About|url=https://www.violetfaneshop.com/about|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215195909/https://www.violetfaneshop.com/about|archive-date=December 15, 2019|website=Violet Fane Shop}}</ref>
* Chinese indie brand [[Soufflesong]] launches.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.soufflesong.com/about_us|url-status=live|access-date=Mar 17, 2023|website=Souffle Song}}</ref>


=== 2015 ===
=== 2015 ===


=== 2016 ===
=== 2016 ===
* '''July:''' [[WunderWelt]] launches their sister site, WunderWelt Fleur, as a direct brand retailer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 7, 2016|title=ゴシック&ロリィタのセレクトショップWunderwelt fleurがオープンします!|url=https://libre.wunderwelt.jp/9142/|url-status=live|access-date=March 17, 2023|website=WunderWelt Libre}}</ref>


=== 2017 ===
=== 2017 ===
Line 377: Line 402:
* '''April:''' Last physical print issue of [[Kera]] magazine<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harajuku Subculture Magazine KERA To Cease Print|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BSNvSoghxEr/|url-status=live|website=Tokyo Fashion Instagram}}</ref>
* '''April:''' Last physical print issue of [[Kera]] magazine<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harajuku Subculture Magazine KERA To Cease Print|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BSNvSoghxEr/|url-status=live|website=Tokyo Fashion Instagram}}</ref>
* '''May:''' [[Kera|Kera Style]] digital magazine launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=KERA ケラ Gothic&Lolita Bible ゴシック&ロリータバイブル On line shop|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1668599756501893&id=893013394060537|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''May:''' [[Kera|Kera Style]] digital magazine launched<ref>{{Cite web|title=KERA ケラ Gothic&Lolita Bible ゴシック&ロリータバイブル On line shop|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1668599756501893&id=893013394060537|url-status=live}}</ref>
*'''October:''' TANAQRO Co. Ltd., the owner-operators of [[WunderWelt]], acquire [[Moi-même-Moitié|Moi-même-Moitie]], and become their official shopfront/distributor.
*'''December:''' [[Putumayo]] online shop closes.


=== 2018 ===
=== 2018 ===


* '''July:''' Heart-E closes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closure Notice|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718094251/http://www.hearte.co.jp/|url-status=live|website=Heart-E}}</ref>  
* '''January''': [[Putumayo]] closes for business.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closure Notice|url=http://www.putumayo-home.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414005027/http://www.putumayo-home.com/|archive-date=April 14, 2019|website=Putumayo Homepage}}</ref>
*'''July:''' Heart-E closes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closure Notice|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718094251/http://www.hearte.co.jp/|url-status=live|website=Heart-E}}</ref>  
*
=== 2019 ===


=== 2019 ===
* '''July:''' [[Atelier Pierrot]] launches their sister brand, Vallée Lys.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ashizawa|first=Yuko|date=June 26, 2019|title=👑News👑|url=https://www.facebook.com/ashizawa.yuko/posts/1605257522944578|url-status=live|website=Facebook}}</ref>


==2020s==
==2020s==
''This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2020s''
''This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2020s''
=== 2020 ===
=== 2021 ===
'''March:''' Behind the Bows closes following changes made by LiveJournal to anonymous commenting.
'''July:''' [[Lumiebre]] announces its permanent closure.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 2, 2021|title=Lumiebre(ルミエーブル)|url=https://twitter.com/Lumiebre/status/1410872357669900291|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210702080610/https://twitter.com/Lumiebre/status/1410872357669900291|archive-date=July 2, 2021|website=Twitter}}</ref>
=== 2022 ===
=== 2023 ===


==Footnotes==
==Footnotes==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 15:24, 17 March 2023

This is a list of events collated from articles on this wiki and put into a single space to help visualize events in relationship to each other. This timeline is manually edited, and may not always include all relevant items.

1950s

1957

1958

1960s

The lower floors of central apartment were converted into stores with offices in the upper apartment floors.[2]

1962

  • September: The film Lolita (1962) is released in Japan.[3]

1963

1964

1969

  • September: representative Masamichi Yamada opened Pierrot as a casual original brand and started wholesale sales in Yoyogi-Hachiman.[5]

1970s

1970

1971

1972

  • Riyoko Ikeda’s “The Rose of Versailles”[4]
  • Nar typeface is released for sale. This round letter (丸文字) font goes on to be used in Magazines like An An.[8]

1973

1974

1975

1976

  • Popeye magazine launches[15]
  • JJ Magazine special feature “Do you want to be Cute (kawaii)? Do you want to be mature (Otona)?”[4]

1977

1978

1979

1980s

In the 1980s we see the kaneko-kei style craze and Hiromichi Nakano becomes the head designer for vivayou.

1980

  • JJ Fashion /「 JJファッション 」 style trend (JJ Magazine Style)[4]

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

  • Everything but the Girl puts out the album Baby, The Stars Shine Bright.[28]
  • Rei Yanagawa publishes her memoir "The Story of Shirley Temple, a Girl Always in My Heart."

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

1991

  • February: Shirley Temple for Baby launched.[20]

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999


2000s

This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2000s

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

  • December: First International Lolita Day (ILD)[76]
  • Visible launches their webshop.

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010s

This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2010s

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

  • July: WunderWelt launches their sister site, WunderWelt Fleur, as a direct brand retailer.[94]

2017

2018

2019

2020s

This section is incomplete, you can help it by adding the history of the 2020s

2020

2021

March: Behind the Bows closes following changes made by LiveJournal to anonymous commenting.

July: Lumiebre announces its permanent closure.[100]

2022

2023

Footnotes

  1. "Dictionary: アド・センター(ADセンター)". Artscape.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Harajuku Central Appartment". Wikipedia Japan.
  3. "Lolita (1962)". IMDB.
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30 4.31 4.32 4.33 4.34 4.35 4.36 4.37 4.38 4.39 4.40 4.41 4.42 4.43 4.44 4.45 4.46 4.47 4.48 4.49 4.50 4.51 4.52 4.53 4.54 4.55 4.56 4.57 4.58 4.59 4.60 4.61 4.62 古賀, 令子 (2009). 「かわいい」の帝国 (The Cute Empire). Japan: 青土社. ISBN 4791764862.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Atelier Pierrot". Lolibrary Wiki.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 "History (English)". Bigi Group.
  7. "Kaneko data from the 1960s". Wonderful House.
  8. 8.0 8.1 "ナールという衝撃 (The Nar Culture Shock)".
  9. 9.0 9.1 Atsuki Onishiのニット絵本. Japan: ‎ 文化出版局. 1985. ISBN 4579102711.
  10. 10.0 10.1 "An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story". Wonderful House.
  11. "An An September 16, 1983 issue No. 396 Pink House Story". Wonderful House.
  12. MILK Sparkling Girls Change the World. Japan: ‎宝島社. 2011. pp. 12–13. ISBN 4796684530.<nowiki>
  13. "Rei Yanagawa". Wikipedia Japan.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Cuties". kinsella research.
  15. "A Guide to Japanese Fashion Magazines". hypebeast.
  16. "Vivayou". Fashion Press.
  17. 17.0 17.1 "ATUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
  18. Angelic Pretty Museum. Japan: Takarajimasha e-mook. 2013. pp. 43–45. ISBN 9784800205605.
  19. 19.00 19.01 19.02 19.03 19.04 19.05 19.06 19.07 19.08 19.09 19.10 Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book. Japan. 2005. p. 132. ISBN 4777801578.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 "History". Shirley Temple.
  21. "philosophy". laluice.
  22. 22.0 22.1 "Closet Child".
  23. Shoji, Kaori. "Agnes b. moves from fashion to film in 'Je m'appelle Hmmm…'". The Japan Times.
  24. "Agnés B." Encyclopedia.com.
  25. 25.0 25.1 "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
  26. "About". antenna.
  27. "Betty's Blue Brand Information". Fashocon' tushin.
  28. "Everything But The Girl – Baby, The Stars Shine Bright". Discogs.
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 "Company Information". Putumayo.
  30. Olive Girl Life. Japan. 2014. p. 138. ISBN 978-4-309-02331-1.
  31. "Vert Dense". Fashion Press.
  32. "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
  33. 33.0 33.1 "ATSUKI A.O. ONISHI". SENZO Co,. LTD.
  34. 34.0 34.1 "History". Shirley Temple.
  35. "History". Bigi Group.
  36. 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 "Designer's Profile". Kaneko Isao.
  37. Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook.
  38. "About". Morbid Outlook.
  39. "Jane Marple". Fashion Press.
  40. 40.0 40.1 "Metamorphose Temps de Fille - Brand Story Translation". velvet-translations.
  41. Zipper. 1994.
  42. "時をかけるアイドル 水野あおいが20年ぶり「降臨」". asahi.
  43. "About". Atelier Boz.
  44. "About". Tomoe Shinohara.
  45. 45.0 45.1 Cutie 104. Japan. 1997.
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 "Progile". Gold Seal.
  47. "About". Marchenmerry blog.
  48. Innocent World 15th Anniversary Book. Japan. 2013. p. 12. ISBN 9784800218087.
  49. "Homepage SINCE 1999.10.16". Victorian Maiden.
  50. "Brand". Baby the Stars Shine Bright.
  51. "Moi-même-Moitié: History of Mana's Gothic Lolita brand". JRock News.
  52. "Olive (Magazine)". Wikipedia Japan.
  53. "The Japanese Fashion Experience". Morbid Outlook.
  54. "2000". Record of Aoi-chan's activities.
  55. "Brand". antigones.
  56. "First of May".
  57. "Gothic & Lolita Bible". Amazon Japan.
  58. 58.0 58.1 "Factory". Bodyline.
  59. "EGL Profile". Livejournal.
  60. Gothic Lolita Bible Volume 3. Japan. p. 42.
  61. "About: History". Juliette et Justine.
  62. "ET". Lolibrary Research: ETC By The Item Number.
  63. "News". excentrique.
  64. Kera 47. 2002.
  65. "Q-pot. International - About". Facebook. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  66. "Portal". Luscious Dilettante.
  67. "Bio". Blue Period.
  68. Angelic Pretty 2014 Spring/Summer. Japan: Takarajimasha e-mook. 2014. pp. 36–41, 50. ISBN 9784800223937. Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help).
  69. "Elegant Gothic Lolita". Morbid Outlook.
  70. Gothic Lolita & Punk Brand Book Volume 2. 2005.
  71. "Home". Blue Period.
  72. "Company Information". Bodyline.
  73. "Profile". Gold Seal.
  74. Gothic & Lolita Bible vol. 10. 2003.
  75. Baby, The Stars Shine Bright eMook. Japan.
  76. "ILD". Live Journal.
  77. "Profile". Lolita Handbook - LiveJournal.
  78. "EGL Comm Sales". LiveJournal.
  79. "Community Profile". Livejournal - Lolita Secrets. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011.
  80. "Gothic & Lolita Bible Volume 1".
  81. "エミリーテンプル キュート / Emily Temple cute". FukuDB.
  82. "About". Lumiebre.
  83. "Concept". metamorphose temps de fille.
  84. "EGL Feedback". LiveJournal.
  85. "Profile". Behind the Bows. Retrieved Jan 7, 2021.
  86. "Attention lolitas! Introducing... Lolibrary!". EGL - LiveJournal. June 15, 2010.
  87. "Replicas Banned". LiveJournal.
  88. "About Us". MeLikesTea. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  89. "About". Lady Sloth.
  90. "Lolita Auction and Sales Website: Lace Market". EGL - LiveJournal. January 17, 2014.
  91. "FAQ". WunderWelt. Retrieved Mar 17, 2023.
  92. "About". Violet Fane Shop. Archived from the original on December 15, 2019.
  93. "About Us". Souffle Song. Retrieved Mar 17, 2023.
  94. "ゴシック&ロリィタのセレクトショップWunderwelt fleurがオープンします!". WunderWelt Libre. July 7, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  95. "Harajuku Subculture Magazine KERA To Cease Print". Tokyo Fashion Instagram.
  96. "KERA ケラ Gothic&Lolita Bible ゴシック&ロリータバイブル On line shop".
  97. "Closure Notice". Putumayo Homepage. Archived from the original on April 14, 2019.
  98. "Closure Notice". Heart-E.
  99. Ashizawa, Yuko (June 26, 2019). "👑News👑". Facebook.
  100. "Lumiebre(ルミエーブル)". Twitter. July 2, 2021. Archived from the original on July 2, 2021.